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Spatial-Temporal Evaluation of Rain-Gauge Network Based on Entropy Theory

Author(s): Wenqi Wang; Dong Wang; Vijay P. Singh; Yuankun Wang

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Keywords: Entropy; Rain-gauge network evaluation; Spatial-temporal pattern; T-D model

Abstract: Ground-based rain-gauge stations are the most direct sources of precipitation data. The evaluation of rain-gauge network is essential and important for water management. One of the most popular methods for design of hydrometric network including rain-gauge network is information theory. Entropy concepts from information theory has been widely adopted and applied in rain-gauge network design. In this paper, spatial-temporal evaluation of rain-gauge network located in Shanghai, China will be performed based on entropy theory. The transinformation-distance (T-D) spatial model is applied under three different sampling frequencies. Weekly precipitation data fits the T-D model best. In addition, the representative network is evaluated to be suitable according to the result.

DOI:

Year: 2018

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