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Hydraulic Engineering in the Era of Extreme-Scale Computing and Data-Driven Modeling

Author(s): Fotis Sotiropoulos

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Abstract: Advances in computational algorithms coupled with exponentially growing computing power and data-driven reduced order modeling pave the way for developing a powerful simulation-based engineering science framework for tackling a broad range of hydraulic engineering flows. Multiphysics large-eddy simulations taking into account complex waterway bathymetry, energetic coherent structures, turbulence/sediment interactions and morphodynamics, free-surface effects and flow structure interaction phenomena are now well within reach and are impacting engineering practice. I review such progress and offer specific examples highlighting the enormous potential of simulation-based engineering science to supplement and dramatically augment the insights that can be gained from physical experiments. I discuss computational challenges but also underscore the enormous opportunities to take advantage of advanced algorithms, powerful supercomputers, and data-driven machine learning to tackle societal challenges in restoration of aquatic environments, sustainable mitigation of the impacts of climate change, and development of efficient and environmentally compatible renewable energy systems.

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Year: 2022

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