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The Effect of Drift Ice on the Stability of Armor Stones Covering a Doubly Placed Submerged Breakwater in a Wave Field

Author(s): T. Kitamura; M. Sato; M. Kato; Y. Watanabe; H. Saeki

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Abstract: An artificial reef or a combination of an artificial reef and a gentle slope-type sea wall is now thought to be desirable as a coastal protection facility in tenns of appearance, amenity and durability. However, the construction of an artificial reef is costly and takes a long time. Moreover, since an artificial reef occupies a large area of water, there is often opposition from local fishennen to the construction of such a facility. To overcome these problems in the construction of an artificial reef, the authors proposed the construction of a doubly placed submerged breakwater as a coastal protection facility. In this study, we carried out experiments to four detennines.

DOI:

Year: 2000

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