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X-Ray Computed Tomography: A Novel Non-Invasive Approach for the Detection of Microplastics in Sediments?

Author(s): Megan M. Trusler; Craig J. Sturrock; Christopher H. Vane; Sarah Cook; Barry H. Lomax

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Keywords: Particle imaging; Plastic polymer; Sediment core; Microplastic pollution; River Thames

Abstract: Existing techniques used to quantify microplastics in sediments rely upon the destruction of the sediment structure and yield a relatively low vertical resolution of microplastic abundance, making it difficult to develop a precise understanding of microplastic storage and transfer in sediments. X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is a three-dimensional non-destructive imaging technique, which could in theory allow for the non-invasive identification of microplastics in-situ within sediment cores. In this study, the utility of CT was explored as a novel technique for the non-destructive analysis of microplastics in river sediments, forming part of a wider study investigating sources and sinks of microplastics in the river Thames estuary, UK.

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Year: 2024

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