Author(s): Isabel Moura Ramos; Susana Parreira; Paula Cristina Sengo

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Abstract: Nowadays, ports are facing huge challenges to adapt to an ever-changing landscape in the supply chains deriving from disruptive trends such as e-commerce or circular economy. The port function has been changing from infrastructures for loading and unloading cargo and passengers, to complex business platforms that take the advantage of maritime or inland waterway access. At the same time environmental, social and governance (ESG) requirements are becoming more and more stringent and must be incorporated into the ports business strategy.

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Year: 2024