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Analysing Secondary Settling Tank Behaviour by in Situ Measurements and CFD Modelling

Author(s): Miklos Patziger; Harald Kainz; Janos Jozsa

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Keywords: Secondary settling tank; Acoustic doppler velocimetry; Settling function; CFD

Abstract: In the design of Secondary Settling Tanks (SST) the detailed inner hydrodynamic behaviour is still often poorly addressed. Coupled fine scale flow and concentration measurement in operating tanks can give more insight into the interconnected flow and concentration pattern, furthermore, provide validation data for advanced numerical models. The latter can serve then as design tool to optimize the performance by finding proper tank geometry, sludge recycling ratio etc. This paper presents the first results of such an investigation of one of the SSTs at the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Graz. Acoustic Doppler velocity and optical turbidity measurements gave both overall information and novel details on the wavy character of the sludge-water interface. FLUENT-based axisymmetric flow and coupled activated sludge transport modelling could then reasonably reproduce measured distributions and patterns, promising for future modelling in order to reach enhanced performance.

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Year: 2005

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