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Integrated Water Resources Management Concepts and Issues

Author(s): H. H. G. Savenije; P. Van Der Zaag

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Abstract: There is growing awareness that comprehensive water resources management is needed, because: 1. fresh water resources are limited; 2. those limited fresh water resources are becoming more and more polluted, rendering them unfit for human consumption and also unfit to sustain the ecosystem; 3. those limited fresh water resources have to be divided amongst competing needs and demands in society2; 4. many citizens do not as yet have access to sufficient and safe fresh water resources; 5. it is increasingly realised that there is a huge potential to increase crop production and achieve food security through more efficient use of rainfall through improved soil and water conservation and harvesting techniques; 6. structures to control water (such as dams and dikes) may often have undesirable consequences on the environment; 7. there is an intimate relationship between groundwater and surface water, between coastal water and fresh water, etc. Regulating one system and not the others may not achieve the desired results.

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Year: 2005

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