Author(s): Pascal Finaud-Guyot; Pierre-Andre Garambois; Shangzhi Chen; Guilhem Dellinger; Abdellah Ghenaim; Abdellali Terfous

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Abstract: An increasing urbanization of floodplains has led to higher vulnerability of urban areas and building a new generation of robust, accurate and computationally affordable models dedicated to urban floods is highly required for improving prediction systems and mitigation measures. A better understanding of urban floods hydrodynamics may also be required. In view to achieve computationally affordable and reliable simulations a new 1D/2D parsimonious hydraulic model Flood1D2D is introduced for flood modeling in complex branched urban networks. It takes advantage of a cut-cell technique and a new effective model able to take into account some essential sub-grid flow features such as flow vein contractions due to recirculations downstream of a crossroad. It is shown that this local phenomenon can be correctly reproduced thanks to this 1D/2D coupled SW model parameterized with roughness and porosity. The ability of the model to reproduce realistic flood discharge distributions at the subdistrict scale is also tested on a part of the branched network of ICUBE experimental rig. Further studies should tackle the issues of calibration and unsteady modeling.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184006010

Year: 2018