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Study on Post Environmental, Economical and Socio-Cultural Effects to the Sri Lankan Western Coastal Belt Due to X-Press Pearl Disaster

Author(s): V. G. S. Lakshan; T. D. Denagama

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Abstract: The X-press pearl disaster is known as one of the most devastating and worst Environmental destruction that happened along the Sri Lankan western coast. The vessel was transporting highly toxic chemicals including 25 tons of Nitric acid, caustic soda, methanol and 9,700 tons of epoxy resins (Madushika Sewwandi, Oshadi Hettithanthri, S. M. Egodage, A. A. D. Amarathunga, Meththika, 2022). Also with 78 tons of plastic pallets, 350 tons of fuel oil and other environmentally hazardous N. O. S (Not otherwise specified) category substances which can be anything from toxic substances to heavy metals (Nanayakkara, 2021). There were many immediate consequences raised after the fire eruption and explosion of the vessel on 20th of May 2021 including higher cases of marine fauna carcasses, beach pollution with plastic pallets and social community actions regarding the issue. The government of Sri Lanka together with tri-forces and other authorities directly intervened to minimize and control the situation.

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Year: 2022

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