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Scale-Resolving Simulations of the Flow in the Francis-99 Turbine at Part-Load Condition

Author(s): Mohammad Hossein Arabnejad; Hakan Nilsson; Rickard E. Bensow

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Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the formation of the Rotating Vortex Rope (RVR) using scale-resolving methods, SAS and Wall-Modeled LES (WMLES). We compare the results from these simulation methods with the experimental data of the Francis-99 workshop. This comparison shows that the general features of the RVR can be captured with both methods. However, using WMLES methods would lead to a better quantitative agreement between the velocity profiles in the draft tube in the simulation and the experiment. The reasons for this better agreement are discussed in detail. A comparison of the pressure fluctuations in the draft tube captured in the simulations and the experiment is also presented. This comparison shows that all simulations under-predict the Root Mean Square (RMS) of these pressure fluctuations, although the RMS values predicted by the WMLES simulation are closer to the experimental values.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1079/1/012085

Year: 2022

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