Author(s): E. A. Meselhe; F. Sotiropoulos

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Abstract: A numerical model to calculate three-dimensional turbulent flew In open channels ef arbitrary cress-section is developed and validated: The model selves the incompressible, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stekes (RANS) equations, formulated in generalised curvilinear coordinates, in conjunction with the fcg turbulence closure. The free-surface elevation is determined by allowing the gomputatienal mesh to deform during the iterative solution procedure so that the proper kinematic and dynamic conditions are satisfied at convergence- The numerical model is validated by application to simulate the flow through meandering open channels for which detailed experimental measurements are available. Comparisons of the computed solutions with experimental data reveal that the model predicts the details of the velocity field, including changes in secondary motion, the distribution ef bed shear, and variations of flow depth in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221680009498346

Year: 2000