Author(s): D. A. Papps; I. R. Wood

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Abstract: Experiments with merging buoyant jets revealed the existence of an intermittent flapping motion in the flow trajectory. The flapping commences beyond the point where the initially axi-symmetric buoyant jets merge to form a plane plume. The size and relative positions of large-scale vortices on either boundary of the plane plume determine whether the flapping flow state occurs. The effect of the flapping on the short term timeaveraged flow properties was measured and the flapping was found to increase the spreading rate and also change the shape of the concentration fluctuation distribution in the plane plumes. The intermittent presence of flapping in plane plumes is shown to be the cause of widely accepted differences between plane and axisymmetric plumes. The new findings on the flapping behaviour were used to improve an integral model which describes merging buoyant jets.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221689709498405

Year: 1997