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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and, more significantly, large language models (LLMs) have seen an important progression and adoption since their wide public access opening a year and a half ago. Accessible and versatile, they already impact many activities, and research is not an expectation. They can support each step of the research process, from literature review to brainstorming research ideas and data analytics. The promise is to improve productivity, accessibility and innovation in science. However, the apparent accessibility of these technologies hides fundamental risks. An inadequate use could lead to serious ethical concerns, impacting the scientific integrity and, therefore, science quality. While metascience studies are necessary, it is crucial to approach and integrate these technologies under the expertise and responsibility of the researcher, who has to ensure scientific integrity. Finally, a generalisation of AI in science could lead to transformative changes in our system. All researchers must understand these questions to advocate for the use of AI for better science.

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